View source for Tutorial M01 Boundary Conditions QGIS

= Introduction =
QGIS is used to create the boundary condition layers. Three different types of boundaries are introduced: <br> 
:*2d_bc: flow vs time - used as external upstream boundary; 
:*2d_bc: head vs flow (stage-discharge) - used as downstream boundary; and 
:*2d_sa: flow vs time - used as internal boundary.

TUFLOW shapefile naming convention: <br>
:*Points are stored in a '''filename_P.shp'''.
:*Lines are stored in a '''filename_L.shp'''.
:*Regions or polygons are stores in a '''filename_R.shp'''. <br>
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= Method =
=== Flow vs Time and Head vs Flow Boundaries (2d_bc) ===
The 2d_bc boundaries are external boundaries applied as lines. They are snapped to the edge of the active model area, the code polygon, and digitised perpendicular to the flow. Digitising the boundary on an angle to the flow could cause instabilities and oscillations.<br>

Create the 2d_bc layer using the TUFLOW plugin: <br>
<ol>
<li>Click on the ‘Import Empty File’ symbol from the TUFLOW plugin toolbar. 
<li>Select '2d_bc' from the Empty Type list.
<li>In the Run ID box write 'M01_001'.
<li>Tick the 'Lines' Geometry Type and hit 'OK'. The '2d_bc_M01_001_L' appears in the QGIS Layers panel.
</ol>
Enable snapping:
<ol>
<li>Right click anywhere in the Toolbar panel and tick on the Snapping Toolbar. 
<li>Select the magnet icon 'Enable Snapping' and 'All Layers > Advanced Configuration', an eye icon appears. 
<li>Select the eye icon 'Edit Advanced Configuration' and tick the '2d_code_M01_001_R'. <br>
<br>
[[File:Animation_M01_Boundary_01b.gif]] <br>
</ol>
<br>
Digitise the upstream boundary:<br>
<ol>
<li>Zoom into the creek at the south-western edge of the code polygon.
<li>Right click the '2d_bc_M01_001_L' file in the Layers panel and toggle on editing.
<li>Select 'Add Line Feature'.
<li>Create a line joining the four vertices as shown below. With the snapping option on, the cursor snaps to the existing vertices on the '2d_code_M01_001_R' layer.
<li>When selecting the final vertex, use the right mouse button to terminate the line, an attributes dialog appears. In the attributes, specify the boundary as flow vs time (QT) boundary with the name 'FC01'.
:*Type = QT 
:*Name = FC01
<br>
[[File:Animation_M01_Boundary_02b.gif]] <br>
<br>
</ol>
Digitise the downstream boundary:<br>
<ol>
<li>Zoom into the creek at the north edge of the code polygon.
<li>Add another line in the '2d_bc_M01_001_L' layer connecting the four vertices shown below. <br>
<li>In the attributes, specify head vs flow (HQ), stage-discharge boundary, and water surface slope via the 'b' attribute of '0.01'. 
:*Type = HQ 
:*b = 0.01
Note: The value of 0.01 is in metres per metre and corresponds to a 1% water surface slope. TUFLOW automatically creates a stage-discharge curve based on the underlying topography, roughness and the water surface slope. If a 'Name' is specified for HQ type boundary, the stage-discharge relationship would be defined in the boundary database and the 'b' attribute would remain blank.<br>
<li>Toggle the editing off to save the edits.<br>
<br>
[[File:Animation_M01_Boundary_03b.gif]] <br>
<br>
</ol>

=== Source Area Boundary (2d_sa) ===
The 2d_sa boundaries are internal boundaries digitised as polygons applying flow or rainfall directly onto the 2D domain.<br>
The source area layer is provided:<br>
<ol>
<li>Copy and paste all files named '2d_sa_M01_001_R' from the '''Module_01\Tutorial_Data''' to the '''Module_01\TUFLOW\model\gis''' folder.
<li>Open the shapefile in QGIS and select ‘Apply TUFLOW Styles to Current Layer'.
<li>Select 'Label' from the TUFLOW plugin toolbar to see the names of each polygon.
<br><br>
[[File:Animation_M01_Boundary_04b.gif]]
</ol><br>

= Conclusion =
:*The 2d_bc layer was created containing an upstream flow boundary and a downstream stage-discharge boundary. 
:*The 2d_sa layer was created to define the internal source area boundary.
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