Difference between revisions of "TUFLOW BC Advice"

From Tuflow
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
Line 9: Line 9:
  
 
=Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)=
 
=Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)=
==Does PO line snapped to the downstream boundary report the flow out of the model correctly?==
+
==I wish to use a PO line to monitor the flow exiting a model. Should I snap the PO line to the downstream boundary for this purpose?==
It might not report the flow correctly if the cell face recognised by the PO line doesn’t have an active cell on each side. There are two recommended approaches:<br>
+
Plot Output (PO) Q lines report model flow results for water crossing the digitised line. Computationally, TUFLOW transposes the digitised PO line to the closest adjacent cell face for the output calculation. In addition to this, TUFLOW requires an active 2D cell on either side (upstream and downstream) of the cell face for the calculation. Collectively, these requirements are necessary for accurate flow calculations irrespective of the orientation of the PO line relative to the cell alignment.<br>
* Move the PO line slightly upstream from the downstream boundary.
+
It is best practice to snap 2D boundary condition lines, such as HT, QT and HQ, to the extent of the 2D code active area polygon at an orientation roughly perpendicular to the expected flow direction. This model design requirement means the 2D boundary condition lines are located along the outermost 2D cells in a model. Snapping a 2D PO line to the 2D boundary condition may align segments of the Plot Output (PO) Q result inspection line along the outermost cell faces of the model. This does not comply with TUFLOW’s requirement for an active 2D cell on either side of the Plot Output (PO) Q result inspection line. As a result, snapping a 2D PO line to the 2D boundary condition line may underestimate the flow exiting a model. For this reason, Plot Output (PO) Q lines should NOT be snapped to 2D boundary condition lines. The PO line should be defined immediately upstream of the downstream boundary. Use the po_check and grd_check files to review the PO line location to ensure there are active cells each side of the PO line.
* Extend the model downstream preserving the same bed elevation slope conditions and keep the PO line at the original location of the downstream boundary.
+
<br>
When using HT boundaries, the distance between the PO line and the boundary can be quite small making sure there are active cells each side of the PO line from the po_check file. The required distance between the PO line and HQ boundary is location specific. HQ boundaries should never be placed close to the area of interest. To confirm the distance assumption is acceptable, sensitivity testing might be conducted on the slope by ±10%. If the flow and water level results at the PO line remain unchanged irrespective of the slope, the downstream boundary location and configuration can be considered acceptable.<br>
 
  
  

Latest revision as of 12:22, 3 October 2023

The following links provide useful boundary condition guidance to TUFLOW users.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

I wish to use a PO line to monitor the flow exiting a model. Should I snap the PO line to the downstream boundary for this purpose?

Plot Output (PO) Q lines report model flow results for water crossing the digitised line. Computationally, TUFLOW transposes the digitised PO line to the closest adjacent cell face for the output calculation. In addition to this, TUFLOW requires an active 2D cell on either side (upstream and downstream) of the cell face for the calculation. Collectively, these requirements are necessary for accurate flow calculations irrespective of the orientation of the PO line relative to the cell alignment.
It is best practice to snap 2D boundary condition lines, such as HT, QT and HQ, to the extent of the 2D code active area polygon at an orientation roughly perpendicular to the expected flow direction. This model design requirement means the 2D boundary condition lines are located along the outermost 2D cells in a model. Snapping a 2D PO line to the 2D boundary condition may align segments of the Plot Output (PO) Q result inspection line along the outermost cell faces of the model. This does not comply with TUFLOW’s requirement for an active 2D cell on either side of the Plot Output (PO) Q result inspection line. As a result, snapping a 2D PO line to the 2D boundary condition line may underestimate the flow exiting a model. For this reason, Plot Output (PO) Q lines should NOT be snapped to 2D boundary condition lines. The PO line should be defined immediately upstream of the downstream boundary. Use the po_check and grd_check files to review the PO line location to ensure there are active cells each side of the PO line.


Up
Go-up.png Back to TUFLOW Modelling Guidance