1D Bridges: Difference between revisions

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=Introduction=
The following section looks at bridges using the 1D component of TUFLOW. Reference should also be made to Section 5.7.2 of the <u>[https://downloads.tuflow.com/_archive/TUFLOW/Releases/2018-03/TUFLOW%20Manual.2018-03.pdf 2018 TUFLOW Manual]</u>. For information on bridges in the 2D domain see <u>[[TUFLOW_2D_Hydraulic_Structures | 2D Hydraulic Structures]]</u> and <u>[[Tutorial_M11#Part_2_-_1D_Open_Channel_with_1D_Bridges_and_Weir_inflow_.282D.29_and_Outflow_.281D.29 | Module 11]]</u>. <br>
 
'''Example of a bridge that could be modelled in 1D'''
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:*automatically simulates pressure flow conditions. The only loss coefficients required to be specified for BB channels are those due to piers, and the bridge deck when it is submerged and not under pressure flow.
 
Adjustment of losses according to approach/departure velocities is the default from 1D channel to 1D bridge to 1D channel. However, for TUFLOW Builds prior to 2020-10-AA, if the BB bridge is linked directly to a 2D domain (typically via a SX link), there is no adjustment of entrance / exit losses on the sides connected to the 2D. This capability was introduced for 2D channel to 1D bridge to 2D channel in Build 2020-10-AA and onwards, and losses can be automatically adjusted based on the approach/departure 2D velocities across the SX connections by setting "<font color="blue"><tt>Structure Losses SX</tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>==</tt></font><tt> ADJUST</tt>" (see Section 6.2 of the <u>[https://downloads.tuflow.com/TUFLOW/Releases/2020-10/TUFLOW%20Release%20Notes.2020-10-AF.pdf 2020-10 Release Note]</u>). For B bridges the default is not to adjust losses (refer to the <u>[https://downloadsdocs.tuflow.com/_archiveclassic-hpc/TUFLOWmanual/Releaseslatest/2018-03/TUFLOW%20Manual.2018-03.pdf 2018 TUFLOW Manual]</u> for more information). In the case of 2D connections, refer to the links below for a discussion on the intricacies and challenges of taking into account contraction and expansion losses for 1D structures connected directly to 2D domains:
:*<u>[https://www.tuflow.com/Download/Presentations/2012/2012%20Aust%20Workshops%20-%20TUFLOW%20Modelling%20Bends,%20Structures%20and%20Obstructions.pdf 1D and 2D Modelling Bends, Structures and Obstructions]</u>
:*<u>[https://www.tuflow.com/Download/Publications/Modelling%20of%20Bends%20and%20Hydraulic%20Structures%20in%20a%202D%20Scheme,%20Syme,%202001.pdf Modelling of Bends and Hydraulic Structures in a Two-Dimensional Scheme]</u>
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Any further questions please email TUFLOW support: [mailto:support@tuflow.com?Subject=TUFLOW%201D%20bridges%20help support@tuflow.com]
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