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=Method=
<ol>
<li>Copy the GIS layers '''1d_nwk_M07_Pipes_001_L1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pipes_001_L.shp''' and '''1d_nwk_M07_Pits_001_P1d_nwk_M02_Pits_001_P.shp''' within '''Module_data\Module_07Module_02\Pipe_Network''' into the '''TUFLOW\model\gis''' folder.
<li>Open the layer '''1d_nwk_M07_Pipes_001_L1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pipes_001_L.shp''' in ArcGIS. This contains polylines representing the culverts that make up the pipe network.
<li>A number of the attributes within the '''1d_nwk_M07_Pipes_001_L1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pipes_001_L''' layer have not been populated. Using the 'Calculate Field' toolset, update all objects with the following attributes, leaving all other attributes unchanged. An example of populating the 'Calculate Field' toolset was previously presented when updating the [[FM_Tute_M02_ARC_Define_Roughness#Method|2d_mat files]]. <br>
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The attributes are described fullycompletely in Tablethe 4<u>[https://docs.14 of the 2010tuflow.com/classic-hpc/manual/latest/ TUFLOW manualManual]</u>. The attributes that we have populated, define:<br>
*The 1d_nwk type. In this case, we have specified culverts with a circular shape.
*The Manning’s n value of the culvert.
*The downstream invert level of the pipes. The same rules as for the upstream invert applies when specifying -99,999.
*The number of identical pipes in parallel.
<li>Open the layer '''1d_nwk_M07_Pits_001_P1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pits_001_P''' in ArcGIS. This contains digitised points that represent the pits of the pipe network through which water can transfer to and from the overlying floodplain.
<li>A number of the attributes within the '''1d_nwk_M07_Pits_001_P1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pits_001_P''' layer have not been populated. Using the 'Calculate Field' toolset, update all objects with the following attributes, leaving all other attributes unchanged. An example of populating the 'Calculate Field' toolset was previously presented when updating the [[FM_Tute_M02_ARC_Define_Roughness#Method|2d_mat files]]. <br>
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Note that although the same layer type (1d_nwk) has been used to define the pits of the pipe network as for the culverts, different attributes have been populated. Refer to Table 45.1419 for further information on how the attributes of the 1d_nwk layer differ between nodes and channels. The attributes that we have populated for the pits, define:<br>
*The type of pit channel. In this case, a type ‘Q’ specifies the flow is to be defined by a depth-discharge curve from a user defined database. This database will be created in the next steps of this module.
*AB is the name of the pit inlet type referenced within the pit database.
*Specifying SXL for the ‘Conn_2D’ attribute automatically creates a 2D SX connection at the 2D cell within which the 1D pit is located. In addition, the ZC elevation of the cell will be lowered by the amount specified in the ‘US_Invert’ attribute (0.1m), and the upstream invert of the pit channel set to the lowered 2D cell elevation. This is useful to help trap the water into the pit as it flows overland in the 2D domain. <br>
<li> Open the layer '''1d_nwk_M04_channels_001_L1d_x1d_FMT_M01_nwk_001_P.shp''' created in [[TutorialFlood_Modeller_Tutorial_Module01 Module04|Module 4Flood Modeller Tutorial 1]]. Note that the pipe network has been digitised to outfall to the watercourse which is represented in the Flood Modeller network. We need to manually specify the downstream invert levels of Pipe16 and Pipe18 as the discharge point of the pipe network is above the bed level of the watercourse. Make the layer '''1d_nwk_M07_Pipes_001_L1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pipes_001_L''' editable and within the attribute table change the ‘DS_Invert’ attribute for both Pipe16 and Pipe18 from -99,999 to 38m.<br>
<li> Save the layer '''1d_nwk_M07_Pipes_001_L1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pipes_001_L'''<br>
<br>
<u>'''Pit Inlet Database'''</u>
<li>The Pit Inlet Database has been created and can be found within '''Module_data\Module_07Module_02\Pipe_Network'''. Copy the csv files '''pit_inlet_curves.csv''' and '''pit_inlet_dbase.csv''' into a new folder entitled '''pit_dbase''' within the TUFLOW folder.
<li>Open the '''pit_inlet_dbase.csv''' file. The Pit Inlet Database is similar to the Boundary Condition Database in that it references an external source file and relates this to corresponding GIS objects within the model. <br>
The first column contains the name of pit inlet type as referenced in the Inlet_Type attribute that was specified within the '''1d_nwk_M07_Pits_001_P1d_nwk_FMT_M02_Pits_001_P''' layer. The second column contains the name of the source .csv file that contains the depth-discharge curve. The third and fourth columns are the heading labels of the depth and discharge columns respectively in the source .csv file. The fifth and sixth columns are the inlet’s nominated full flow area in m<sup>2</sup> and flow width in m. SectionThe 4<u>[https://docs.5tuflow.1.2 of the 2010com/classic-hpc/manual/latest/ TUFLOW Manual]</u> provides further information on the Pit Inlet Database. <br>
<br>
[[File:M07 pit inlet dbase.png]]<br>
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<li>Open the '''pit_inlet_curves.csv''' file. This contains the depth-discharge curves for each pit inlet type which are referenced within the Pit Inlet Database. The curve for pit inlet type AB will be applied to all pits within this tutorial model. </ol><br>
[[File:M07 depth discharge.png|800px]]
=Conclusion=
1d_nwk layers have been created representing the culvertsconduits and pits that make the pipe network that of the proposed development. The layers have made use of an automated function to link the pits to the 2D domain to allow for the exchange of water between the pipe network and the floodplain. A Pit Inlet Database has been created to define a depth-discharge relationship at each pit. [[Tutorial_Module07#Define_Boundary_Conditions | Please return to the main page of modulethe[[Flood Modeller Tutorial Module02#Define_Boundary_Conditions | Flood Modeller Tutorial 72]].
</ol>
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