TUFLOW Output Discussion: Difference between revisions

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The differences can also be amplified when the rotation of the model is a non-zero value.
The extent of the grids is also different. When TUFLOW starts, it removes any redundant areas (if any) outside of 2d_code layer to reduce the calculation time:
* The extent of grids written directly from TUFLOW works with the unreduced area, encapsulating the entire rotated model domain in a north-south orientated rectangle.
* The extent of XMDF (or DAT) results is based on the reduced area. When the TUFLOW_to_GIS utility is used, the post-processed north-south aligned grids encapsulate the reduced model extent. The origin coordinates of such grids doesn't match the origin of the model (model domain), neither the grids written out from TUFLOW directly.
 
In general, a better interpolation of results is achieved when the grids are written directly from TUFLOW than when post-processed with TUFLOW_to_GIS utility. Importantly, when comparing results the recommendation is to be consistent and to use the same method for the duration of a project to ensure there are no differences as a consequence of the post-processing method.<br>
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== Why does hazard output (Z1, Z2, ...) show float values and not just integers? ==
The hazard values are calculated in cell corners and are in a form of an integer. When the values are processed into a grid, which has, by default, a resolution of half the cell size, the values are interpolated to the cell centres - four cell centre values per cell. Further interpolation occurs when the model has a non-zero orientation asbecause grid files are north-south aligned.<br>
 
== Why are results from 2d_po features, POMM.csv and plots extracted from XMDF in GIS package not matching? ==
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==How to create a maximum grid for datasets without direct maximum output from a TUFLOW run?==
 
For cumulative datasets without direct maximum output (e.g., cumulative infiltration, cumulative rainfall etc), the map output interval in the TCF needs to match the simulation end time in seconds. The end time output is when the maximum occurs for cumulative datasets, as it represents the cumulative results over the entire simulation duration.
 
For non-cumulative datasets without direct maximum output (e.g., Froude number, rainfall rate etc):
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*Confirm the dataset's output ID number in the resulting (maxmax).xmdf file:
<pre>"C:\TUFLOW\Releases\res_to_res\res_to_res_w64.exe" -xnfo (maxmax).xmdf</pre>
*Convert the resulting dataset to a preferred grid format for GIS use using the <u>[[TUFLOW_to_GIS#Introduction | TUFLOW to GIS]]</u> utility.
 
:Note: For non-cumulative datasets, this method does not capture the true maximum, however can be close enough with a fine map output interval.
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== Why are the values of the mapped water level results (h_max) lower than the terrain elevations (DEM_Z)? ==
 
As atof TUFLOW Buildversion 252025.1.1, there is a current limitation foraffecting result outputs atfor shallow sheet flow cells on steeper terrain in sub-grid-scale sampling (SGS) enabled models. Direct rainfall models are particularly prone to result inproducing substantial extentsareas of shallow sheet flow.
 
In TUFLOW HPC, the cell averaged depth is used computationally and by default in the depth outputs (see below).
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[[File:SGS_Sheetflow_Waterlevel.jpg|600px]]
 
== HowThe should below groundmodelled water surface elevationlevel (WSE)is inbelow wetthe SGS cellscell elevations. How should this result be interpreted or presented? ==
Below ground WSE in wet SGS cells is a known output behaviour in SGS enabled models and does not indicate an error in the hydraulic solution.
 
This occurs because TUFLOW reports water level assuming water fills from the lowest part of the SGS cell during output. As a result, cells may be wet while the reported water surface elevationWSE remains below the cell centre ground level.
 
This behaviour commonly occurs in the following situations:
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* Partially wet cells along channel banks may contain water that does not reach the cell centre elevation.
* In this case, compare the standard water surface elevationWSE with the standard DEM ZDEM_Z check file to confirm consistency with terrain levels.
 
'''Shallow sheet flow from rainfall or side inflow'''
 
Cells may be wet but still report water surface elevationWSE below the cell centre ground level because the depth is small and distributed across the SGS terrain.
 
'''Presentation and reporting considerations'''
 
* A presentation method is to post process results by adding the cell averaged depth output <font color="blue"><tt>SGS Depth Output</tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>==</tt></font><tt> CELL AVERAGE</tt> </font> to the DEM elevation to derive an above ground water level.
* This approach can improve the visual representation of shallow flooding in sheet flow areas but may produce unrealistic water levels in fully wet or partially wet cells.
* Conditional IF logic may be required to determinechoose where the standard water surface elevationto orpresent acell derivedaveraged depth plus DEM leveland shouldwhere beto presentedretain basedthe onstandard theTUFLOW localwater flowlevel conditionoutput.
 
== Why do the high-resolution (HR) mapped results have a significantly smaller extent than the standard (non-HR) grid outputs for a sub-grid-scale (SGS) direct rainfall HPC model? ==