TUFLOW 2D Hydraulic Structures: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added
Line 74:
* FLC values are often sourced from publications such as Hydraulics of Bridge Waterways or AustRoads (e.g. Kp chart for piers).
* If possible, establish whether the source of the FLC value is based on the approach velocity or structure velocity noting that it often isn’t clear or stated.
** If it is the structure velocity, this is usually the velocity at the vena-contracta (point of greatest contraction within the entrance to the structure and therefore highest velocity) - see image below. Bluff or sharp-edged obstructions will have a much more pronounced vena-contracta, and therefore higher velocity compared with a round-edged obstruction.
** FLC values based on the approach velocity will be higher than those based on the structure velocity to achieve the same energy loss.
* Applying a blockage equivalent to the obstruction width will increase, usually very slightly, the velocity of the 1D channel or 2D cell face. This won’t be the vena-contracta velocity, but a velocity between the approach velocity and the vena-contracta velocity. A greater blockage will need to be applied to emulate the vena-contracta velocity.