XPSWMM Conversion DTM Archive

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Digital Terrain Model (DTM) Data

XPSWMM reads its 2D DTM data in one of two ways:

  • The DTM data can be directly specified in the '2D Model Settings', or
  • The DTM data can be internally processed by XPSWMM using its terrain tools and DTM builder.

Depending which method is applied to your XPSWMM model, the steps required to convert the model to TUFLOW will vary.

Let's review what method is used:

  1. Open your existing model in XPSWMM.
  2. In the top dropdown menu options, navigate to Configuration > Job Control > 2D Model Settings. This will open a dialog.
  3. Under '2D Hydraulics Job Control', select 'Surface & Sampling'.
  4. Review the options in the 'Surface' section:


XPSWMM DTM Preprocessing

If 'Use DTM' was selected, XPSWMM pre-processes its Digital Terrain Model (DTM) into a binary XPTIN elevation dataset for inclusion in the TUFLOW model. XPTIN is a binary format that can't readily be used in GIS software. For this reason, the following options outline how to obtain a DTM dataset in a GIS friendly form.

XPSWMM provides two options for preprocessing the DTM to be used in the TUFLOW model, both options are outlined below. As Option 1 is straightforward and Option 2 is more involved, Option 2 is demonstrated in the video below.


Option 1 (recommended) - Use Original Source Elevation Data Imported to XPSWMM

  1. If you personally built the XPSWMM model, you should know when the original source DTM dataset can be found. Locate the original 'Grid' file (.asc or .flt/.hdr format). Save it to the folder where XPSWMM writes the .tcf during its simulation preprocessing.

    By default, this is the 2D\Data folder. If this folder does not exist, either:
    • The XPSWMM model has not run, so the TUFLOW control files have not been created by XPSWMM. Run the XPSWMM model (go to Analyze > Solve... in top dropdown menu options).
    • Non-default output settings have been specified in XPSWMM. To determine the output location, in the top dropdown menu options, go to Configuration > Job Control > 2D Model Settings > Folder Options. Ensure the following 'Folder Locations' are selected.
    XPSWMM to TUFLOW 2DJobControl FolderOptions Dialog 01c.png
  2. In the top dropdown menu options, navigate to Configuration > Job Control > 2D Model Settings. This will open a dialog, under '2D Hydraulics Job Control', select 'Surface & Sampling'.
  3. Tick on 'Use grid file for topography' and select '...' to navigate to the Grid file saved in the 2D\Data folder. This file will be read directly into TUFLOW.
  4. Click 'OK' to save the settings.
  5. Run the XPSWMM model to rewrite the TUFLOW files (including the new linkage to the DTM dataset) to the Data folder (go to Analyze > Solve... in top dropdown menu options).
  6. After completing these steps, skip 'Option 2' below and continue to the Convert XPSWMM Model to Recommended TUFLOW Structure section.


Option 2 - Export DTM Data from XPSWMM

  1. In the XPSWMM Layers panel, under 'Topography', right click on DTM and select 'Export DTM Data'.
    • Input TIN File: Select the relevant XPSWMM Input TIN file.
    • Output File Format: 'ASCII Grid File Format'.
    • Cell Size Value: Choose a suitable DTM resolution. This resolution should be finer than the hydraulic model resolution. Typically, a DTM resolution is 1/5th to 1/10th of the hydraulic model 2D cell size is common.
    Note: XPSWMM requires an integer cell size value for this export step. For example, Cell Size Values of 1 , 2, 3, 4 , 5 ... are suitable. The XPSWMM export will not function if you specify a decimal cell size value (eg. 0.5, 2.5 etc.).
  2. Click 'Export'.
  3. Save the file to the folder where XPSWMM writes the .tcf during its simulation preprocessing. By default, this is the 2D\Data folder.
    By default, this is the 2D\Data folder. If this folder does not exist, either:
    • The XPSWMM model has not run, so the TUFLOW control files have not been created by XPSWMM. Run the XPSWMM model (go to Analyze > Solve... in top dropdown menu options).
    • Non-default output settings have been specified in XPSWMM. To determine the output location, in the top dropdown menu options, go to Configuration > Job Control > 2D Model Settings > Folder Options. Ensure the following 'Folder Locations' are selected.
    XPSWMM to TUFLOW 2DJobControl FolderOptions Dialog 01c.png
  4. In the top dropdown menu options, navigate to Configuration > Job Control > 2D Model Settings. This will open a dialog, under '2D Hydraulics Job Control', select 'Surface & Sampling'.
  5. Tick on 'Use grid file for topography' and select '...' to navigate to the Grid file saved in the 2D\Data folder. This file will be read directly into TUFLOW.
  6. Click 'OK' to save the settings.
  7. Run the XPSWMM model to rewrite the TUFLOW files (including the new linkage to the DTM dataset) to the Data folder (go to Analyze > Solve... in top dropdown menu options).


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