Talk:QGIS Tips
How to Update a Column (Equivalent of MapInfo Update Column)
This user contributed tip can now be found here.
Extract Cross-Sections/Elevations from 2-D Domain to .csv format
To use QGIS to extract cross sections from your DEM:
1. Draw your cross sections using the Tuflow 1d_xs file, be sure to fill in the source column.
2. Install the QGIS plug-in "profile from line" (note you may also need to install shapely - see [1]).
3. Run the plugin, it is pretty self explanatory, select your cross sections and dem, choose a suitable sampling interval.
4. Upon running the plugin, QGIGS will add a new points file to the workspace, save this as a .csv. This file will contain the source of every cross section as well as the corresponding chainages and elevations.
5. To split this data into individual .csv files in a format that tuflow can read in, download File:XSExtractor.xls
6. Follow the instructions in the spreadsheet, after exporting to individual worksheets use the Tuflow "Export Entire Workbook to csv" to obtain all the cross sections in a tuflow format.
Done!
Plot grid elevation profiles
In QGiS 1.8 the grid elevation profile can be viewed using the Terrain Profile Plugin. Select one raster for which you wish to plot the elevation (you can add more later), and using the tool, draw a line. End the line with a double click, intermediate clicks will be plotted as a vertical line, a useful feature for determing locations.
An example of comparative elevations for a 10m grid and a 2m grid are shown.
File:QGiS Elevation Profile.jpg
Alternate method for generating grid from points
Tested on QGIS 1.8.
Install the Sextante plugin, this is a useful tool that incorporates the modules from many other open source GIS packages into Quantum. You will also need to install Saga and set the path of the Saga executable in the Sextante options and configuration menu (under analysis in QGIS).
The Saga modules should now all be available in the Sextante Toolbox.
Load the Zpt file, in the Sextante toolbox select the Saga >>> Grid - Gridding >>> Shapes to Grid module. Fill out the appropriate options,
- attribute should be set as elevation,
- target grid is user defined,
- output extent you must click the three dots on the right hand side and select your point file, this will ensure that your grid has the same extent as point file,
- cellsize I set the cell size to the same size as the grid used in Tuflow.
For more advanced options check out the other gridding modules that Saga (and Grass) offer. If you need to interpolate between points, there are multiple options availableoptions such as Tin, Kriging, Spline etc
Quickly identify top of levees/embankments as Zln
The aim of this tip is to show you how you can get the maximum elvations for you levee/embankment.
Install the Sextante plugin for QGIS - See "Alternative method for generating grid from points ".
Draw a line along the top of your levee/embankment.
Select the Saga >>> Shapes - Points >>> Convert Lines to Points module, fill in as required...
The Insert Distance option specifies the maximum distance between lines Save a copy of the shape file so you have two point files that are the same.
Using the field calculator, create a new column (I have called it rownum) and assign a rownum to each attribute. Save the shape file and then create a duplicate shape file using the save as. With the duplicate shape file, do the same as above but add 1 to the the rownum, i.e $rownum + 1 as the expression instead of $rownum
Merge these two shapefiles, I use the Saga >>> Shapes - Tools >>> Merge Shapes Layers module
Then convert these points back to a line Saga >>> Shapes - Lines >>> Convert Points to Lines module. You will want to order and seperate by the column with the rownums
The point of the above is to break your lines into segments.
To be continued..