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= Introduction =
This tutorial, Module 2 of the TUFLOW SWMM tutorial dataset will demonstrate how to model underground stormwater pipe networks using SWMM, linked to the TUFLOW HPC 2D solution scheme. Boundary condition inflows to the model are defined using TUFLOW's 2D direct rainfall (rain on grid) approach. TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial Module 2 builds from the model created in <u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M01|TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial Module 1]]</u>. The completed TUFLOW SWMM Module 1 model is provided in the '''''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW''''' folder of the download dataset as the starting point for this tutorial. If you are not already familiar with TUFLOW SWMM linking, we recommend completing TUFLOW SWMM Module 1 prior to starting this tutorial. <br>
In this module, stormwater inundation and underground pipe flows associated with an urban development are modelled. EPA SWMM is used as the solution scheme for the 1D pipe and culvert flow calculations, dynamically linked with the TUFLOW HPC 2D solution scheme. <br>
 
= Project Initialization =
TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial Module 2 builds from the model created in <u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M01|TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial Module 1]]</u>. The completed TUFLOW SWMM Module 1 model is provided in the '''''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW''''' folder of the download dataset as the starting point for this tutorial. If you are not already familiar with TUFLOW SWMM linking, we recommend first completing Module 1 before this tutorial. <br>
==QGIS==
 
QGIS Version 3.34 or newer, and QGIS TUFLOW Plugin 3.11 or newer are required to access the SWMM Processing Tools described in the following sections. For installation, see <u>[https://wiki.tuflow.com/TUFLOW_QGIS_Plugin Installation of TUFLOW Plugin]</u>.<br>
= QGIS Project Initialization =
QGIS Version 3.34 or newer, and QGIS TUFLOW Plugin 3.9.0.49 or newer are required to access the SWMM Processing Tools described in the following sections. For installation, see <u>[https://wiki.tuflow.com/index.php?title=TUFLOW_QGIS_Plugin#Installation_of_Plugin Installation of TUFLOW Plugin]</u>.<br>
Define the Coordinate Reference System (CRS), also called ‘Projection’, for the QGIS workspace:
<ol>
Line 18 ⟶ 17:
{{Video|name=Animation_TS1_Initialization_01a.mp4|width=1235}}<br>
 
==TUFLOW Model==
===Load and Style TUFLOW Model Files===
Load in the project GIS layers:
<ol>
Line 24 ⟶ 25:
[[File: Tuflow_plugin_load_tcf_layers.png]]<br>
<br>
<li>In File Explorer, navigateNavigate to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\runs''' folder and select '''TS01_5m_001.tcf'''.
<li>In the Load Layers window, select:
* Ordering Options: Alphabetical
* Grouping Options: Group by control file
* Raster Load Options: Load Normally
<li>Click ‘Open’ and ‘OK’.
</ol>
<br>
Style the TUFLOW layers. Suggested styling steps were provided in <u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M01#Project_Initialization|TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial M01]]</u>. They have not been duplicated here.<br>
<br>
 
===TUFLOW Plugin===
Style the TUFLOW layers as preferred. Common steps to do this are:
Next we need to configure the QGIS TUFLOW Plugin settings to link with the project folder where we will build our model:<br>
<ol>
<li>Click onOpen the ‘Apply'Configure TUFLOW StylesProject' totool Openby Layers’selecting symbolPlugins from the> TUFLOW Plugin> Editing > Configure / Create TUFLOW toolbarProject.
<li>Set the CRS (Coordinate Reference System) by selecting one of the vector layers associated with the opened model using the drop menu list. For example, ''2d_bc_M01_001_L''.
<li>To set the location of the TUFLOW folder, click 'Browse...' and navigate to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02''' folder. Click 'Select Folder'.
<li>To set the location of the TUFLOW single precision executable file, click 'Browse...' and navigate to the '''exe\2023-03-AF''' folder. Select '''TUFLOW_iSP_w64.exe''' and click 'Open'.
<li>Select 'GPKG' as the GIS Format.
<li>Select 'TUFLOW Classic / HPC' as the TUFLOW Engine.
<li>Tick on 'Save Default Settings Globally'.
<li>Click 'OK'.<br>
<br>
[[File:tuflow_plugin_styles_open_layers TS2_Configure_Project_01a.png]]<br>
</ol>
<br>
 
<li>Change the symbology of the DEM:
=== Increment TUFLOW GeoPackage File ===
*Right click on the '''DEM''' file in the Layers panel and select 'Properties'.
We will now save a copy of '''TS01_001.gpkg''' with a new name, '''TS02_001.gpkg'''. This project initialization step is recommended so prior model versions from a project are not broken as a result of changes being made to GIS inputs.
*From the Symbology tab, under 'Band Rendering' select the following options:
 
:*Render type: Singleband pseudocolor
<ol>
:*Color ramp: Spectral
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) '''2d_bc_M01_001_L'''.
:*Color ramp: Invert Color Ramp
<li>Click on the 'Increment Selected Layer' symbol from the TUFLOW Plugin toolbar. This opens the dialog shown below.
:*Mode: Equal Interval
*From the Transparency tab, set the Global Opacity to 75%.
*Click 'Apply' and 'OK'.
<br>
[[File:tuflow_plugin_increment_layer.png]]<br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS1_Initialization_02a.mp4|width=1235}}<br>
<br>
<li>Create a hillshade of the DEM:
:*Source Layer: Automatically set to the selected layer, '''2d_bc_M01_001_L'''.
*Right click on the '''DEM''' file in the Layers panel and select 'Duplicate Layer'.
:*Output Database: Click 'Browse...'. This will automatically open to the '''TUFLOW\model\gis''' folder. Set the new output database name to '''TS02_001.gpkg''' and click 'Save'.
*Right click on the '''DEM_copy''' and select 'Rename Layer'. Rename the layer to '''DEM_Hillshade'''.
:*Output Layer Name: This will automatically increment to '''2d_bc_M01_00''2''_L'''. Change the name back to '''2d_bc_M01_00''1''_L'''.
*Right click on the '''DEM_Hillshade''' file and select 'Properties'.
:*Delete the pre-filled 'Incremented Layer' entry in the table. We do not wish to modify the version number associated with the 2d_bc file. This current exercise will not change the version number of any of the GIS layer inputs, it is simply establishing a copy of the existing GeoPackage where future edits will be saved to.
*From the Symbology tab, under 'Band Rendering' select the following options:
:*Select 'Remove Source Layer from Workspace'.
:*Render type: Hillshade
:*Select 'Increment Layer and Preserve Database'.
:*Z Factor: 3
<li>Click 'OK'.
*From the Transparency tab, set the Global Opacity to 35%.
<li>The GeoPackage database, '''TS02_001.gpkg''' will now be in the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\model\gis''' folder.
*Click 'Apply' and 'OK'.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_Initialization_02c.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS1_Initialization_03a.mp4|width=1235}}<br>
</ol>
 
===Save QGIS Project Workspace===
= SWMM Inputs =
<ol>
<li>Go to Project > Save As.
<li>Navigate to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02''' folder and type '''SWMM_M02''' as the filename with the extension .qgz.
</ol>
<br>
 
= GIS Inputs =
==Create SWMM GeoPackage Spatial Database==
InWe QGIS,will create a new SWMM GeoPackage database for the newour pipe network features we'll be adding to thefeature modelentries:
<ol>
<li>Go to Processing > Toolbox from the top dropdropdown menu options to open the Processing Toolbox panel.
<li>Go to '''TUFLOW >> SWMM''' in the processing tool list and select '<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_GeoPackage_Create |GeoPackage - Create]]</u>'. This opens the dialog shown below.
:*To set the ‘CRS for GeoPackage’: Click the drop down menu and select ‘Project CRS: EPSG:32760 - WGS 84 / UTM zone 60S’.
:*To set the ‘Initial SWMM Sections’: Click the …, and tick on: '''Title''',(if '''Nodes--Junctions''',not '''Nodes--Outfalls''',already '''Links--Conduits''', '''Streets''', '''Inlets''' andticked): '''Report'''.
::*'''Nodes--Junctions''', '''Nodes--Outfalls.'''
:*To define the ‘GPKG filename to create’: Click the …, select ‘Save to File’. Navigate to the '''TUFLOW\model\swmm''' folder and save the GeoPackage Database as '''TS02_001.gpkg'''.
::*'''Links--Conduits, Links--Streets.'''
 
::*'''Inlets--Inlets.'''
 
:*To define the ‘GPKG filename to create’: Click the …, select ‘Save to File’. Navigate to the '''TUFLOW\model\swmm''' folder and save the GeoPackage Database as '''sw02_001.gpkg'''.
<li>Click ‘Run’.
::'''Note:''' In Module 1 we also included '''Nodes--Storage''', '''Project--Title''', '''Project--Options''', and '''Project--Report''' in the GeoPackage file. '''Project--Options''' is not required this time as this tutorial model will use two SWMM INP files. The file created during Module 1 (for the road culverts) and the INP is to be created from this GeoPackage (for the underground pipe network inputs). When TUFLOW processes SWMM inputs, it combines the multiple INP files into one before simulation. As such, the details from the Module 1 '''Project--Options''' input will be used in this tutorial. If '''Project--Options''' are included in multiple Geopackage/INP files, the entry that is referenced lowest in the TUFLOW SWMM Control file (TSCF) will be used. '''Nodes--Storage''' will not be used in this tutorial, as these are only needed to represent detention, or for nodes connected using HX boundaries.
<li>Click 'Run'.
<li>Once the tool has finished, click ‘Close’.
<li>In Windows File Explorer, navigate to the '''TUFLOW\model\swmm''' folder and drag and drop '''TS02_001sw02_001.gpkg''' into QGIS.
<li>When prompted by QGIS, under 'Options', tick on 'Add layers to group', then select 'Add Layers' to open all vectors within '''sw02_001.gpkg'''. By default, all items in the available list should have been selected.
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, move '''sw02_001.gpkg''' to the top of the list. This will ensure the data within this database file is displayed above all other layers in the project.
</ol>
<br>
<br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_01e.mp4|width=1236}}
 
<br>
 
== GIS Data Entry ==
 
A GeoPackage called '''Urban_Development.gpkg''' is provided in the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Data''' folder. It contains fourthree SWMM input layers (and five other geometry input layers to be used later in the module):
:*'''Pipes''': defines the underground pipe network location, type and geometry.
:*'''Junctions''': defines the pipe network inlets.
:*'''Outfalls''': defines the pipe network outlet.
:*'''SWMM_IU_TS02_001''': swmm inlet usage layer. This defines the pipe network inlet details
 
<br>
To populate the GeoPackage database created in the previous section:
<ol>
<li>In Windows File Explorer, navigate to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Data''' folder. Drag and drop the '''Urban_Development.gpkg''' into QGIS. By default, all items in the GeoPackage will be selected. Click 'Add Layers'.
<li>InWhen theprompted by QGIS, Layersunder Panel'Options', right clicktick on the'Add layers to group', then select '''Pipes''', layer'''Junctions''' and select 'Zoom''Outfalls''' (hold Ctrl to Layerselect multiple). Click 'Add Layers'.
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, right click on the '''Pipes''' layer and select 'Zoom to Layer(s)'.
<li>Use the 'Select Features' tool to highlight all items included in '''Pipes'''.
<li>Select 'Edit' from the top QGIS tab and 'Copy Features' from the drop down manumenu.
<li>SelectIn the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) the '''Links--Conduits''' layer in the Layers Panel by left clicking on it once.
<li>Make the '''Links--Conduits''' layer editable by clicking the 'Toggle Editing' symbol [[File:toggle_editing_icon.png|27x27px]].
<li>Select 'Edit' from the top QGIS tab and click 'Paste Features' from the drop down menu.
<li>Toggle the editing off to save the edits.<br>
<br><br>
<br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_02d.mp4|width=1236}}<br>
<br>
<li>CopySimilarly, copy the objects from '''Junctions''' into '''Nodes--Junctions'''. Junctions are considered inlets, and should be defined at the upstream end of isolated culverts and all upstream ends of pipes within a network.
<li>CopyAlso copy the objects from '''Outfalls''' into '''Nodes--Outfalls'''. Outfalls are treated as outlets, and are required at the downstream end of isolated culverts and the most downstream end of a pipe network.
<li>Toggle off editing to save the edits.
<li> Close '''Urban_Development.gpkg'''
<li>Remove '''Urban_Development.gpkg'''.
<br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_03c.mp4|width=1236}}<br>
<li>Inspect the attribute information within the respective layers to familiarize yourself with the data.<br>
<li>Inspect the attribute information within the respective layers to familiarize yourself with the data.
<br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font>
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_04c.mp4|width=1236}}<br>
</ol>
<br>
 
== GIS Data Updates ==
The provided GIS data requires numerous updates, prior to our model simulation. We have built these updates into this tutorial to demonstrate some of the available TUFLOW SWMM model built processing tools.
 
The following updates are being made to Objectsobjects and Layerslayers within '''TS01_002sw02_001.gpkg''' .
===Update SWMM Inlet Usage Layer Details===
An Inlet Usage Layer has been provided, '''swmm_iu_TS02_001'''. This Layer defines the physical location of inlets to the pipe network. It also defines some of the site specific geometry, such as Inletinlet type, Elevationstreet cross-section reference, Slopesurface inlet elevation, Placementplacement type (on-gradesag orand on-saggrade). IfTo youreduce dodata notentry haverequirements for this tutorial, a copycomplete ofInlet thisUsage fileLayer availablehas forbeen yourprovided, modelling'''swmm_iu_TS02_001'''. duringIt includes a project,variety youof willon-sag needand toon-grade inlets. On-sag inlets are used createin itlocations usingwhere the emptyinlet templateis filelocated availablein froman '''model/gis/empty/swmm_iu_emptyarea of minimal longtudial slope.gpkg''' ,In createdthis duringsituation ponded surface water enters the initialpipe Writenetwork. EmptyOn-grade stepinlets ofare theused modelwhere buildbypass processflow (referis expected due to the inlet location being on a slope. For on-grade inlets, TUFLOW TutorialSWMM Modelcaptures 1)a percentage of the “approach flow” based on several factors including the total 2D approach flow, velocity and depth.<br>
 
<ol>
<li>SaveNavigate ato copy ofthe '''swmm_iu_TS02_001TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Data''' fromfolder and save a copy of '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Dataswmm_iu_TS02_001''' toin the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\Modelmodel\swmm''' folder.<br>
<li>Navigate to the '''TUFLOW\model\swmm''' folder. Drag and drop '''swmm_iu_TS02_001''' into the QGIS workspace.
</ol>
 
When you progress from this tutorial to project modeling, you will need to create an Inlet Usage Layer yourself. The template file for this is available from '''model\gis\empty\swmm_iu_empty.gpkg'''. The file is created during the initial 'Write Empty' step of the model build process (refer to <u>[[Tutorial_M01#Project_Initialisation | TUFLOW Tutorial Model 1]]</u>). A summary of the attributes within the Inlet Usage Layer is documented in <u>[https://docs.tuflow.com/classic-hpc/release/2023-03-AD/SWMM-TUFLOW-1.html#tab:tab-SWMMinletusage TUFLOW 2023-03-AD Release Notes (Table 4.1)]</u>
The "Inlet" Attribute in the Inlet Usage Layer is an ID reference to inlet geometry and associated information listed within the '''Inlets''' database included in '''TS02_001.gpkg'''. A single inlet type was referenced in the Inlet Usage Layer object attributes, "Combo1". We need to create the entry for "Combo1" in the '''Inlet''' Layer.
 
The 'Inlet' Attribute within '''swmm_iu_TS02_001''' is an ID reference to inlet geometry and associated information listed within '''sw02_001.gpkg''' >> '''Inlets--Inlets'''. A single inlet type, 'Combo1', was referenced in '''swmm_iu_TS02_001''' (the provided Inlet Usage Layer). In recognition of this, we need to create the entry for 'Combo1' in the '''Inlets--Inlets''' layer.
<ol>
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) '''InletInlets--Inlets''' and toggle on editing.
<li>Right click Inlet'''Inlets--Inlets''' and Selectselect '''Open Attribute Table'''.
<li>Click '''Add Feature'''. before enteringEnter the following attributes (leave all other fields as ''NULL''):
:*Name: Combo1
:*Type: COMBINATION
:*Grate_Length: 10.56
:*Grate_Width: 0.53
:*Grate_Type: P_BAR-50
:*Curb_Length: 10.59
:*Curb_Height: 0.215
:*Curb_Throat: VERTICAL
For a summary of the attributes associated with the '''Inlets--Inlets''' layer, refer to <u>[https://docs.tuflow.com/classic-hpc/release/2023-03-AD/SWMM-Input-Detailed-1.html#tab:tab-SWMM-Input-Inlets TUFLOW 2023-03-AD Release Notes (Table A.16)]</u> and the <u>[https://downloads.tuflow.com/SWMM/SWMM5_Reference_Manual_Volume2_Hydraulics_Addendum-20220210mas2wr.pdf SWMM5 Reference Manual - Volume 2 (Hydraulics Addendum) ]</u>
<li>Toggle off editing and save the update
 
</ol>
 
<li>Turn off editing to save the edits.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_05c.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
<font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font>
 
===Update Streets Details===
 
Street cross-section information is needed for theSWMM on-grade inlet flow calculations. A single street cross-section type named 'Xsec1', is referenced in '''swmm_iu_TS02_001''' (the Inlet Usage Layer) using the 'StreetXSEC' field. <br>
We will now define this street cross-section type and its attributes.
 
<ol>
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) '''Links--Streets''' and toggle on editing.
<li>Right click '''Links--Streets''' and Selectselect '''Open Attribute Table'''.
<li>Click '''Add Feature'''. beforeEnter enteringthethe following attributes:
:* Name: Xsec1
:*HcurbTcrown: 0.27
:*SxHcurb: 40.2
:*nRoadSx: 0.0144
:*nRoad: 0.014
*a:
:*Wa: 0
:*SidesW: 10
:*TbackSides: 51
:*SbackTback: 45
:*nBackSback: 0.0162
:*nBack: 0.016
<li> Toggle off editing and save the update.
For a summary of the attributes associated with the '''Links--Streets''' layer, refer to <u>[https://docs.tuflow.com/classic-hpc/release/2023-03-AD/SWMM-Input-Detailed-1.html#tab:tab-SWMM-Input-Streets TUFLOW 2023-03-AD Release Notes (Table A.24)]</u> and the <u>[https://downloads.tuflow.com/SWMM/SWMM5_Reference_Manual_Volume2_Hydaulics_P100S9AS.pdf SWMM Reference Manual - Volume 2 (Hydraulics)]</u>.
</ol><br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font>
 
<li>Turn off editing to save the edits.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_06c.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
 
===Update Conduit Details===
====Node Details====
Step 1 involves updating the ''From Node'' and ''To Node'' attribute information in '''Links--Conduits'''. This information is necessary to "build" the 1D SWMM network. It defines the Link/Node connections. The information we will be adding to '''Links--Conduits''' is extracted from '''Nodes--Junctions''' and '''Nodes--Outfalls''' automatically using the '''Conduits - Assign Node Fields''' tool from the Processing Toolbox.
 
The 'From Node' and 'To Node' attribute information in '''Links---Conduits''' is necessary to build the 1D SWMM network. It defines the link/node connections. The information we will be adding to '''Links--Conduits''' is extracted from '''Nodes--Junctions''' and '''Nodes--Outfalls''' automatically using the '<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_Conduits_Assign_Node_Fields |Conduits - Assign node fields]]</u>' tool from the Processing Toolbox.
<ol>
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) '''Links--Conduits''' and toggle on editing.
<li>In the Processing Toolbox, select the 'Edit Features In-Place' tool [[File:edit_features_in_place_icon.png]]. This allows the editing of an existing layer, instead of the creation of a new layer.
<li>Go to TUFLOW >> SWMM in the processing tool list and select '<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_Conduits_Assign_Node_Fields |Conduits - Assign Nodenode Fieldsfields]]</u>'. This opens the dialog shown below.
<li>Tick on the SWMM Node Layers: '''sw02_001 >> Nodes--Junctions''' and '''sw02_001 >> Nodes--Outfalls'''.
<li>Select 'Modify All Features'.
<li>Once the tool has finished, click 'Close'.
<li>Turn off editing to save the edits.
<li>View the attributes associated within '''Links--Conduits''' to verify the data processing has been completed correctly. The ''From Node'' and ''To Node'' attribute information is now configured correctly.<br>
<li>View the attributes associated within '''Links--Conduits''' to verify the data processing has been completed correctly. The 'From Node' and 'To Node' attribute information is now configured correctly. <br>
<li> Toggle off editing and save the update.
For a broader understanding of the other attributes associated with the '''Links--Conduits''' layer, refer to <u>[https://docs.tuflow.com/classic-hpc/release/2023-03-AD/SWMM-Input-Detailed-1.html#tab:tab-SWMM-Input-Conduits TUFLOW 2023-03-AD Release Notes (Table A.19)]</u> and the <u>[https://downloads.tuflow.com/SWMM/SWMM5_Reference_Manual_Volume2_Hydaulics_P100S9AS.pdf SWMM Reference Manual - Volume 2 (Hydraulics)]</u>. <br>
</ol>
'''Tip:''' IfIn a future modeling project, if you wish to only update selectselected objects during a future modelling project, insteadrather ofthan the entire '''LinkLinks--Conduits''' dataset, select the target objects first using the Feature'Select Features by Area' tool. The ''<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_Conduits_Assign_Node_Fields |Conduits - Assign Nodenode Fields'fields]]</u>' tool will provide an option to ''Modify Selected Features'', instead of ''Modify All Features.''
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_07c.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
<font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
 
====Update Losses====
 
Step 2, updateUpdate the loss attributes in the '''Links--Conduits''' Layerlayer. These values will be entered automatically using the '''<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_Conduits_Assign_Losses |Conduits - Assign losses'']]</u>' tool from the Processing Toolbox.
<ol>
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) '''Links--Conduits''' and toggle on editing.
<li>In the Processing Toolbox, selectensure the 'Edit Features In-Place' tool [[File:edit_features_in_place_icon.png]]. This allows the editing of an existing layer, instead of the creation of ais newstill layerselected.
<li>Go to TUFLOW >> SWMM in the processing tool list and select '<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_Conduits_Assign_Losses |Conduits - Assign losses]]</u>'. This opens the dialog shown below.
:*Select theInput inlet usage layerlayers: '''swmm_iu_TS02_001'''.
:*Culvert opening - Entrance loss: 0.5
*Entrance loss furthest upstream = 0.5
:*Culvert or pipe network outlet - Exit loss: 1.0
*Entrance loss for channels not furthest upstream = 0.2
:*Pipe Network (manholes and pit inlets):
*Exit loss furthest downstream = 1.0
:::*Entrance loss: 0.2
*Exit loss for channels not furthest downstream = 0.4
:::*Exit loss: 0.4
<li>Select 'Modify All Features'.
<li>After the tool processing has finished, click 'Close'.
<li>Turn off editing to save the edits.
<li>View the attributes associated within '''Links--Conduits''' to verify the data processing has been completed correctly. The 'losses_Kentry', 'losses_Kexit' and 'losses_Kavg' attribute information is now configured.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_08d.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
 
=== Create 1D/2D ConnectionsLinking===
The 1D SWMM / 2D TUFLOW linkage locations to connect the pipe network inlets to the surface have been already automatically defined in the SWMM Inlet Usage Layer, '''swmm_iu_TS02_001''', using the 'Conn1D_2D' attribute.
The following instructions introduce a new tool that automates the creation of 1D/2D connections. For 1D SWMM, HX lines are required from the upstream end of the culvert, and SX connections are used at the downstream end of the culvert.
<br>
<ol>
<br>
[[File:swmm_iu_TS02_001_attribute_table_Conn1D2D.png]]
<br>
</ol>
<br>
To complete the pipe network, 1D/2D linkage is needed at the outlet of the pipe network. The '<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_BC_Create_Channel_Endpoint_1D/2D_Connections |BC - Create channel endpoint 1D/2D connections]]</u>' tool will be used to automate this process.
<ol>
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) '''Links--Conduits'''.
<li>Use the 'Select Features' tool to select the most downstream object in '''Links--Conduits'''.
<li>In the Processing Toolbox, go to TUFLOW > SWMM and select 'BC - Create channel endpoint 1D/2D connections'. This opens the dialog shown below.
<li>In the Processing Toolbox, go to TUFLOW >> SWMM and select '<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_BC_Create_Channel_Endpoint_1D/2D_Connections |BC - Create channel endpoint 1D/2D connections]]</u>'. This opens the dialog shown below.
:*Input Conduits Layer: '''Links--Conduits'''
:*Tick on 'Selected features only'
:*Create connections at: 'Downstream end'
:*Offset Distance: 2
:*Length of BC lines: 10
:*Tick on 'Set 2D cell elevation to 1D culvert invert at 1D/2D connection cells if needed'.
:*Output Layer:
<ol>
::<li>Click the ... and select 'Save to GeoPackage'.
::<li>Navigate to the '''TUFLOW\model\swmmgis''' folder and select '''TS02_001.gpkg'''. Click 'Save'.
::<li>A dialog will open. In the Layerlayer Namename box, write '''2d_bc_SWMM_Pipe_Network_Connections_001_L'''.
::<li>Click 'OK'.
</ol>
 
 
<li>Click 'Run'.
<li>Once the tool is finished, click 'Close'.
<li>The '''2d_bc_SWMM_Pipe_Network_Connections_001_L''' should appearappears in the QGIS Layers Panel.
<li>Click the 'Apply TUFLOW Styles to Current Layer' symbol from the TUFLOW Plugin toolbar to style the '''2d_bc_SWMM_Pipe_Network_Connections_001_L''' layer.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_09e.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
<br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
 
===Update SWMM Junction Details===
Line 219 ⟶ 284:
<li>In the QGIS Layers Panel, select (left click) '''Nodes--Junctions''' and toggle on editing.
<li>In the Processing Toolbox, select the 'Edit Features In-Place' tool. This allows the editing of an existing layer, instead of the creation of a new layer.
<li>Go to TUFLOW >> SWMM in the processing tool list and select '''<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_Junctions_Set_Attributes |Junctions - Set attributes'' ]]</u>' processing tool. This opens the dialog shown below.
:*Input Inlet Usage Layers: '''SWMM_Inlet_Usageswmm_iu_TS02_001'''
:*Input BC Connection LayerLayers: '''2d_bc_SWMM_Pipe_Network_Connections_001_L'''
:*General Options:
:*Nodes connected to 2D with Inlets (Ysur): 0
:::*Maximum Depth Option (Ymax): 'Set to 0.0'.
:*Nodes connected to 2D with Inlets (Area of ponding): 5
:::*Nodes receiving subcatchment flows option (if connected to 2D): without'Based Inletson (Ysur):options selected 0below'.
:*Nodes connected to 2D without Inlets (Apond): 50
:::*None - leave defaults
:*Nodes without 2D Connection (Surcharge Depth): 50
:*Nodes withoutconnected to 2D Connectionwith (Area of ponding)Inlets: 0
:::*Maximum depth (Ymax) option: 'Use global option'
:::*Ysur: 0 (ignored because ponding > 0.0)
:::*Area of Ponding (Apond): 5
:*Nodes without 2D Connection:
:::*Surcharge Depth: 50
:::*Area of Ponding (Apond): 0.0
 
 
<li>Select 'Modify All Features'.
<li>Once the tool has finished, click 'Close'.
<li>Turn off editing to save the edits.
<li>View the attributes associated within '''Nodes--Junctions''' to verify the data processing has been completed correctly.
<li>View the attributes associated within '''Nodes--Junctions''' to verify the data processing has been completed correctly. <br>
<li>Toggle off editing and save the update.
For a summary of the attributes associated with the '''Nodes--Junctions''' layer, refer to <u>[https://docs.tuflow.com/classic-hpc/release/2023-03-AD/SWMM-Input-Detailed-1.html#tab:tab-SWMM-Input-Junctions TUFLOW 2023-03-AD Release Notes (Table A.30)]</u> and the <u>[https://downloads.tuflow.com/SWMM/SWMM5_Reference_Manual_Volume2_Hydaulics_P100S9AS.pdf SWMM Reference Manual - Volume 2 (Hydraulics)]</u>.
<br><br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_10d.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
 
==SWMM Options==
The model we are building will use two SWMM INP files.
*'''TS01_001sw01_001.inp''' was already created in TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial Module 1. It contained details defining the three embankment culverts under the roads crossingin the dominant flow pathsmodel. It also contained the associated 1D SWMM / 2D TUFLOW connection Layerlayer objects and the '''Project--Options''' necessary to execute the SWMM simulation. '''TS01_001sw01_001.inp''' has been included in the base model we are using for Module 2. No changes will be made to it. '''TS01_001.inp''' includes the Option commands necessary to execute a SWMM simulation.
* We will create a new INP file for the SWMM pipe network inputs (covered in the next Sectionsection). BecauseAs SWMM Options are already inculdedincluded in '''TS01_001sw01_001.inp''', they are not needed in this second (new) INP file. As such, no new SWMM Option commands are necessary for this tutorial.
'''Note:''' If '''Project--Options''' are included in multiple GeoPackage/INP files, the entry that is referenced lowest in the TUFLOW SWMM Control File (TSCF) will be used.
 
<br><br>
''Note: if more than one INP file includes SWMM Option commands, the details included in the INP file referenced lower in SWMM Control File (TSCF) will take precedence.
 
== Export SWMM INP File ==
We will now create a new INP file for the SWMM pipe network inputs. To do this, we need to convert '''TS02_001sw02_001.gpkg''' into a SWMM INP file.
 
<ol>
<li>InRight theclick QGISon Layer Panel, selectthe '''TS02_001.gpkgLinks--Conduits''' andlayer rightin clickthe '''Links--Conduitssw02_001'''. Selectgroup (or any other SWMM layer in the same GeoPackage) and select 'TUFLOW' > 'SWMM - Export inp file'. This opens the dialog shown below.
<li>This will open the '<u>[[QGIS_SWMM_GeoPackage_Write_to_SWMM_inp |GeoPackage - Write to SWMM inp]]</u>' processing tool, prepopulated with the filename of the layer's GeoPackage. <br>
<li>Select '''TS02_001.gpkg''' as the GeoPackage Input File.
'''Note:''' This tool can also be activated from the Processing Toolbox.
<li>Set the SWMM output filename to '''TS02_001.inp''' in the '''''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02/TUFLOW/model/swmm''''' folder.
<li>Click 'Run'.
<li>Select "Run", then "Close" after the processing is complete.
<li>Once the tool is finished, click 'Close'.
<li>This tool will save the SWMM inp file in the same folder location and with the same name as the GeoPackage input file. In this case, it will save '''sw02_001.inp''' to the '''TUFLOW\model\swmm''' folder.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_SWMM_Inputs_11e.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
<br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
 
== TUFLOW Boundary Updates ==
We will be using TUFLOW's 2D direct rainfall (also known as rain on grid) functionality for the catchment inflow boundary condition approach to demonstrate flows into the pipe network inlets. There is a wide range of direct rainfall options built into TUFLOW, including:
===1D/2D Linking===
*'''Globally uniform rainfall:''' This method applies temporally varied rainfall uniformly (spatially) over the entire model.
 
*'''Spatially varying rainfall:''' This method applies temporally varied rainfall with spatial variation defined using polygon delineation, grid raster files or inbuilt TUFLOW TIN triangulation routines.<br>
=== Boundary Conditions===
<br>
We will be using TUFLOW's 2D direct rainfall (also known as rain on grid) functionality for the catchment inflow boundary condition approach to demonstrate flows into the pipe network inlets. There are a wide range of direct rainfall options built into TUFLOW, including:
The focus of this tutorial is not to demonstrate the available direct rainfall options. As such, we will be using the simplest approach, globally uniform rainfall. It does not require any GIS updates to implement the boundary condition change. Updates will be limited to the Boundary Condition Database reference and Control File syntax updates. Both are addressed in the next section. If you are interested in learning about the available direct rainfall options, please refer to <u>[[Tutorial_M06 |TUFLOW Tutorial Module 6]]</u>.
* Globally uniform rainfall. This method applies temporally varied rainfall uniformly (spatially) over the entire model.
<br>
* Spatially varying rainfall. This method applies temporally varied rainfall with spatial variation defined using polygon delineation, grid raster files or inbuilt TUFLOW TIN triangulation routines.<br>
<ol>
 
<li>Copy '''rainfall_stations.csv''' from the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Data''' folder to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\bc_dbase''' folder.
The focus of this tutorial is not demonstration of the available direct rainfall options. As such, we will be using the simplest approach, globally uniform rainfall. It does not require any GIS updates to implement. Changes will be limited to boundary condition database and Control File syntax. Both are addressed in the next section.<br>
<li>Copy '''bc_dbase_TS02_001.csv''' from the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Data''' folder to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\bc_dbase''' folder.
 
</ol>
If you are interested in learning all the available options, please refer to [[Tutorial_M06 |TUFLOW Tutorial Module 6]].
<br>
It is common to use depth varying manning's roughness when using direct rainfall. A Materials File using depth varying inputs has been provided.
<ol>
<li>Copy '''materials_TS02_001.csv''' from the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Data''' folder to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\model''' folder.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_TUFLOW_Boundary_01a.mp4|width=1235}}
<br>
</ol>
 
== TUFLOW Geometry Update ==
We will update TUFLOW's 2D elevation and landuse to represent changes associated with the urban development. The updates will be consolidated within '''TS02_001.gpkg'''.
 
Copy the following TUFLOW geometry inputs to GeoPackage '''TS02_001.gpkg''':
<ol>
<li>Right click anywhere in the QGIS Toolbar Panel and tick on 'Browser Panel' from the 'Panels' options.
<li>Navigate to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\model\gis''' folder.
<li>Within the QGIS Browser Panel, there is a dropdown directory, 'Project Home'. This directory is a shortcut to the location where the QGIS workspace is saved. In this case, it is a shortcut to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02''' folder.
<li>Save a copy of '''M02_001.gpkg''' as '''TS02_001.gpkg'''.
<li>WithinIn the QGIS'Project BrowserHome' Paneldirectory, navigate to the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\Tutorial_Data\Urban_Development.gpkg''' folder. Drag and drop the following layers into '''TS02_001.gpkg''' for us to use in our model:
<li>Drag the following layers (hold Ctrl to select multiple) from the '''Urban_Development.gpkg''' and drop them into the '''TS02_001.gpkg''' contained within the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\model\gis''' folder:
*'''2d_ztin_TS02_Development_001_R'''
:*'''2d_mat_TS02_Dev_Buildings_001_R'''
*'''2d_ztin_TS02_Development_001_L'''
:*'''2d_mat_TS02_Dev_Lots_001_R'''
*'''2d_ztin_TS02_Development_001_P'''
:*'''2d_ztin_TS02_Dev_001_L'''
*'''2d_mat_TS02_Development_001_R'''
:*'''2d_ztin_TS02_Dev_001_P'''
:*'''2d_ztin_TS02_Dev_001_R'''
</ol>
'''Note:''' The focus of this tutorial is not to demonstrate 2D geometry updates. If you are interested in learning about the above '''2d_ztin''' and '''2d_mat''' changes, please refer to <u>[[Tutorial_M02 |TUFLOW Tutorial Module 2]]</u>.
<br><br>
<ol>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_TUFLOW_Geometry_01f.mp4|width=1236}}
<br>
</ol>
 
The focus of this tutorial is not demonstration of 2D geometry updates. If you are interested in learning about the above '''2d_ztin''' and '''2d_mat''' changes, please refer to [[Tutorial_M02 |TUFLOW Tutorial Module 2]].
 
<br><font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font><br>
 
= Simulation Control Files =
To avoid the potential risk of overwriting existing control files accidentally, we will start by saving new control files where we will be making subsequent syntax updates during the following steps.
<ol>
<li> Open '''TS01_5m_001.tcf''' fromin a Text Editor (Notepad++ is used here). Save the file as '''TS02_5m_001.tcf''' in the '''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\runs''''' folder in a Text Editor (Notepad++ is recommended).
<li>Using the 'Open File' function in Notepad++:
<li> Save a copy of '''TS01_5m_001.tcf''' as '''TS02_5m_001.tcf'''.
:*Open '''M02_001.tgc,''' and save the file as '''TS02_001.tgc''' in the '''TUFLOW\model''' folder.
<li> Open the following files using the Open File function in Notepad++:
:* Open '''TS01_001.tbc,''' and save the file as '''TS02_001.tbc''' in the '''TUFLOW\model''' folder.
:* Open '''M02_001TS01_001.tgctscf,''' and save the file as '''TS02_001.tgctscf''' in the '''TUFLOW\model''' folder.
<br>
* Open '''TS01_001.tscf,''' and save the file as '''TS02_001.tscf'''.
</ol>
<li>After creating the new control files, update the following references in '''TS02_5m_001.tcf''': <br>
 
===TUFLOW Control File (TCF)===
<ol>
<li>Open '''TS02_001.tcf''' and make the following reference updates:<br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Spatial Database </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>..\model\gis\TS02_001.gpkg</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Specify the location of the GeoPackage Spatial Database</tt></font><br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Geometry Control File</tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>..\model\TS02_001.tgc</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Reference the TUFLOW Geometry Control File</tt></font><br>
<font color="blue"><tt>BC Control File </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>..\model\TS02_001.tbc</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Reference the TUFLOW Boundary ConditionsCondition Control File</tt></font><br>
<font color="blue"><tt>BC Database </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>..\bc_dbase\bc_dbase_TS02_001.csv</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Reference the Boundary Condition Database</tt></font><br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Read Materials File </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>..\model\materials_TS02_001.csv</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Reference the Materials Definition File</tt></font><br>
<font color="blue"><tt>SWMM Control File </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt> ..\model\TS02_001.tscf </tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Reference the SWMM (1D) Control File</tt></font> <br>
<li>Add the following line in the '<font color="green"><tt>Output Settings</tt></font>' section: <br>
<li> Save '''TS02_5m_001.tcf'''.
<font color="blue"><tt>Map Cutoff Depth </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt> 0.05 </tt></font> <font color="green"><tt>! Sets map cutoff depth of 0.05 meters</tt></font> <br>
<li> Save the TCF.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_Sim_Control_01d.mp4|width=1235}}
<br>
</ol>
 
=== TUFLOW Geometry Control File (TGC) ===
<ol>
<li>Open '''TS02_001.tgc'''. If using Notepad++, right click the file reference in '''TS02_5m_001.tcf''' and select 'Open File'.
<li>Add the following command to the the '<font color="green"><tt>Topography</tt></font>' section below the below the existing '<font color="blue"><tt>Read GIS Z Shape</tt></font>' command:<br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Create TIN Zpts </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>2d_ztin_TS02_Dev_001_R | 2d_ztin_TS02_Dev_001_L | 2d_ztin_TS02_Dev_001_P</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Urban Development Topography TIN</tt></font> <br>
<li>Add the following lines in the '<font color="green"><tt>Materials</tt></font>' section, below the existing material commands : <br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Read GIS Mat </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>2d_mat_TS02_Dev_Lots_001_R</tt></font><font color="green"><tt> ! Urban Development Landuse 1</tt></font> <br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Read GIS Mat </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>2d_mat_TS02_Dev_Buildings_001_R</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Urban Development Landuse 2</tt></font> <br>
<li>Save the TGC.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_Sim_Control_02b.mp4|width=1235}}
<br>
</ol>
 
=== TUFLOW Boundary Control File (TBC) ===
<ol>
<li>Open '''TS02_001.tbc'''. If using Notepad++, right click the file reference in '''TS02_5m_001.tcf''' and select '''Open File'''.
<li> Comment out the 'Read GIS SA' command by placing '!' before the command: <br>
<font color="green"><tt>! Read GIS SA == 2d_sa_M01_001_R</tt></font><br>
<li>Add the following newadditional command lines:<br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Global Rainfall BC </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>RF_FC04</tt></font><font color="green"><tt> ! Reads in global rainfall</tt></font><br>
<font color="blue"><tt>SpatialRead GIS BC Database</tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>swmm\TS02_001.gpkg2d_bc_SWMM_Pipe_Network_Connections_001_L</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Links the 1D Pipe Network Outlets to the 2D domain</tt></font> <br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Read GIS BC </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>2d_bc_SWMM_Pipe_Network_Connections_001_L</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Links the 1D Pipe Network Outlets to the 2D domain</tt></font>
<li>Save the TBC.
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_Sim_Control_03d.mp4|width=1235}}
<br>
</ol>
<font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font>
 
=== TUFLOW Geometry Control File (TGC) ===
<ol>
<li>Open '''TS02_001.tgc'''.
<li>Add the following additional command lines to '''TS02_001.tgc''': <br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Create TIN Zpts </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>2d_ztin_Development_001_R | 2d_ztin_Development_001_L | 2d_ztin_Development_001_P</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! Links the 1D Pipe Network Outlets to the 2D domain</tt></font> <br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Read GIS Mat </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>2d_mat_Development_001_R
<li>Save the TGC.
</ol>
<font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font>
 
=== TUFLOW SWMM Control File (TSCF) ===
<ol>
<li>Open '''TS02_001.tscf'''. If using Notepad++, right click the file reference in '''TS02_5m_001.tcf''' and select 'Open File'.
<li>Add the following command lines after '<font color="blue"><tt>Read SWMM </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>swmm\sw01_001.inp</tt></font>': <br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Read SWMM </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>swmm\TS01_001sw02_001.inp</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! 1D SWMM Pipe Network Input File</tt></font> <br>
<font color="blue"><tt>Read GIS SWMM Inlet Usage </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>swmm\TS02_001swmm_iu_TS02_001.inpgpkg >> swmm_iu_TS02_001</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! 1D SWMM Pipe Network InputInlet FileUsage Layer</tt></font> <br>
<li>Save the TSCF.
<font color="blue"><tt>Read GIS SWMM Inlet Usage </tt></font> <font color="red"><tt>== </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>swmm\swmm_iu_TS02_001 >> swmm_iu_TS02_001</tt></font> <font color="green"><tt> ! 1D SWMM Pipe Network Inlet Usage Layer</tt></font><br>
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_Sim_Control_04b.mp4|width=1235}}
<li>Save the TSCF. <br>
<br>
</ol>
<font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font>
 
= Running the Simulation =
<ol>
<li>Save a copy of '''_run_M02_HPC_run_TS01_HPC.bat''' as '''_run_TS02_HPC.bat''' in the '''''TUFLOW_SWMM_Module_02\TUFLOW\runs''''' folder.
<li>Update the batch file to reference the '''TS02_5m_001.tcf''' :<br>
<font color="blue"><tt>'''set'''</tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>exe</tt></font><font color="red"><tt>=</tt></font><font color="black"><tt>"..\..\..\..\exe\2023-03-ADAF\TUFLOW_iSP_w64.exe"</tt></font><br>
<font color="blue"><tt>'''set'''</tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>run</tt></font><font color="red"><tt>=</tt></font><font color="black"><tt>start "TUFLOW" /wait</tt></font> <font color="orange"><tt> %exe%</tt></font> <font color="black"><tt> -b</tt></font> <br>
<font color="orange"><tt>%run% </tt></font> <font color="black"><tt>TS02_5m_001.tcf </tt></font>
 
<li>Double clickSave the batch file and double click it in Windows fileFile explorerExplorer to run the simulation.
<li>Did your TUFLOW SWMM model fail to run successfully? If so, here is a link to a troubleshooting guide: <u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Troubleshooting | TUFLOW SWMM Troubleshooting]]</u>.<br>
<br><br>
{{Video|name=Animation_TS2_Run_Sim_01c.mp4|width=1236}}<br>
</ol>
<font color="red">'''<< Add video >>'''</font>
<br>
If your model simulation did not run. Here is a link to some comon <u>[[Tutorial_Troubleshooting_QGIS | Tutorial Trouble Shooting]]</u> advice.
 
= Check Files and Results Output=
Complete the steps outlinesoutlined in the following linklinks to review check files and simulation results from the TUFLOW SWMM model simulation:
 
<u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M02_Check_QGIS | TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial 02 Check Files]]</u> <br>
<u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M02_Results_QGIS | TUFLOW SWMM Tutorial 02 Results]]</u> <br>
 
= Conclusion =
:*1D EPA SWMM Culvertspipe werenetwork addedfeatures toand convey2D waterdirect throughrainfall the(rain structureson undergrid) thehydrology threehave roadsbeen inadded to the tutorial model.
:* Check files were used to review the application1D ofSWMM thepipe network boundarymodel linksfeatures.
* Simulation results in the 1D SWMM pipe network were viewed in time series and longsection plot format.
:*Results through the 1D network structures were assessed.
 
=Other TUFLOW SWMM Tutorials=
*<u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M01 | TUFLOW SWMM Module 1]]</u> - 1D SWMM Culverts
*<u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M02 | TUFLOW SWMM Module 2]]</u> - 1D SWMM Pipe Network / 2D TUFLOW Direct Rainfall Hydrology
*<u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M03 | TUFLOW SWMM Module 3]]</u> - 1D SWMM Pipe Network / 1D SWMM Urban Hydrology
*<u>[[TUFLOW_SWMM_Tutorial_M04 | TUFLOW SWMM Module 4]]</u> - 1D SWMM Pipe Network / 1D SWMM Urban Hydrology: Executing multiple different event simulations from a single model control file.
*<u>[[XPSWMM_to_TUFLOW-SWMM | XPSWMM to TUFLOW SWMM]]</u> - How to convert an XPSWMM model to TUFLOW SWMM.
 
<br>
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